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<title>Human Be-In</title>

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<span id="openzim-page-title" class="mw-page-title-main"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Human Be-In</span></span>

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</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the events in New York City, see <a href="Central_Park_be-ins" title="Central Park be-ins">Central Park be-ins</a>.</div>

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</style><table class="infobox vevent"><caption class="infobox-title summary">Human Be-In</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader">Part of the <a href="History_of_the_hippie_movement" title="History of the hippie movement">Hippie movement</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="border-bottom:#aaa solid 1px"><span typeof="mw:File"></span><div class="infobox-caption">Poster advertising the 'Human Be-In', designed by <a href="Stanley_Mouse" title="Stanley Mouse">Stanley Mouse</a> (artist) and <a href="Michael_Bowen_(artist)" title="Michael Bowen (artist)">Michael Bowen</a> (concept), using the photograph of artist Casey Sonnabend</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Date</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left;">January 14, 1967</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data location" style="text-align: left;"><a href="San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a>, <a href="United_States" title="United States">United States</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Participants</th><td class="infobox-data attendee" style="text-align: left;">Possibly 20,000–30,000 people</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Outcome</th><td class="infobox-data description" style="text-align: left;">Inspiration for the <a href="Summer_of_Love" title="Summer of Love">Summer of Love</a></td></tr></tbody></table>

<p>The <b>Human Be-In</b> was an event held in <a href="San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a>'s <a href="Golden_Gate_Park" title="Golden Gate Park">Golden Gate Park</a> <a href="Polo_Fields" title="Polo Fields">Polo Fields</a> on January 14, 1967.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was a prelude to San Francisco's <a href="Summer_of_Love" title="Summer of Love">Summer of Love</a>, which made the <a href="Haight-Ashbury" title="Haight-Ashbury">Haight-Ashbury</a> district a symbol of American <a href="Counterculture" title="Counterculture">counterculture</a> and introduced the word "<a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/psychedelic" class="extiw external" title="wikt:psychedelic">psychedelic</a>" to <a href="Suburbia" class="mw-redirect" title="Suburbia">suburbia</a>.

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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Origins">Origins</h2></div>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Counterculture">Counterculture</h3></div>

<p>The Human Be-In focused the key ideas of the <a href="1960s_counterculture" class="mw-redirect" title="1960s counterculture">1960s counterculture</a>: personal empowerment, cultural and political decentralization, <a href="Commune_(intentional_community)" class="mw-redirect" title="Commune (intentional community)">communal living</a>, <a href="Ecology" title="Ecology">ecological</a> awareness, <a href="Higher_consciousness" title="Higher consciousness">higher consciousness</a> (with the aid of psychedelic drugs), acceptance of illicit psychedelics use, and radical <a href="New_Left" title="New Left">New Left</a> <a href="Political_consciousness" title="Political consciousness">political consciousness</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Powis2003_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Powis2003-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="Hippies" class="mw-redirect" title="Hippies">hippie movement</a> developed out of disaffected student communities around <a href="San_Francisco_State_University" title="San Francisco State University">San Francisco State University</a>, <a href="City_College_of_San_Francisco" title="City College of San Francisco">City College</a> and <a href="University_of_California%2C_Berkeley" title="University of California, Berkeley">Berkeley</a> and in San Francisco's <a href="Beat_generation" class="mw-redirect" title="Beat generation">beat generation</a> poets and jazz <a href="Hipster_(1940s_subculture)" title="Hipster (1940s subculture)">hipsters</a>, who also combined a search for intuitive spontaneity with a rejection of "<a href="Middle-class" class="mw-redirect" title="Middle-class">middle-class</a> <a href="Morality" title="Morality">morality</a>". <a href="Allen_Ginsberg" title="Allen Ginsberg">Allen Ginsberg</a> personified the transition between the beat and hippie generations.

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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Protests">Protests</h3></div>

<div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="Love_Pageant_Rally" title="Love Pageant Rally">Love Pageant Rally</a></div>

<p>The Human Be-In took its name from a chance remark by the artist <a href="Michael_Bowen_(artist)" title="Michael Bowen (artist)">Michael Bowen</a> made at the <a href="Love_Pageant_Rally" title="Love Pageant Rally">Love Pageant Rally</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The playful name combined <a href="Humanism" title="Humanism">humanist</a> values with the scores of <a href="Sit-in" title="Sit-in">sit-ins</a> that had been reforming college and university practices and eroding the vestiges of entrenched <a href="Racial_segregation" title="Racial segregation">segregation</a>, starting with the lunch counter sit-ins of 1960 in <a href="Greensboro_sit-ins" title="Greensboro sit-ins">Greensboro, North Carolina</a>, and <a href="Nashville_sit-ins" title="Nashville sit-ins">Nashville, Tennessee</a>. The first major <a href="Teach-in" title="Teach-in">teach-in</a> had been organized by <a href="Students_for_a_Democratic_Society_(1960_organization)" class="mw-redirect" title="Students for a Democratic Society (1960 organization)">Students for a Democratic Society</a> at the <a href="University_of_Michigan" title="University of Michigan">University of Michigan</a>, 24–25 March 1965.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Event">Event</h2></div>

<p>The Human Be-In was announced on the cover of the fifth issue of the <i><a href="San_Francisco_Oracle" title="San Francisco Oracle">San Francisco Oracle</a></i> as "A Gathering of the Tribes for a Human Be-In". The occasion was a new California law banning the use of the psychedelic drug <a href="Lysergic_acid_diethylamide" class="mw-redirect" title="Lysergic acid diethylamide">LSD</a> that had come into effect on October 6, 1966.<sup id="cite_ref-Powis2003_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Powis2003-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The speakers at the rally were all invited by Bowen, the main organizer. They included <a href="Timothy_Leary" title="Timothy Leary">Timothy Leary</a> in his first San Francisco appearance, who set the tone that afternoon with his famous phrase "<a href="Turn_on%2C_tune_in%2C_drop_out" title="Turn on, tune in, drop out">Turn on, tune in, drop out</a>"<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Richard Alpert (soon to be known as "<a href="Ram_Dass" title="Ram Dass">Ram Dass</a>"), and poets like <a href="Allen_Ginsberg" title="Allen Ginsberg">Allen Ginsberg</a>, who chanted <a href="Mantra" title="Mantra">mantras</a>, <a href="Gary_Snyder" title="Gary Snyder">Gary Snyder</a> and <a href="Michael_McClure" title="Michael McClure">Michael McClure</a>. Other counterculture gurus included comedian <a href="Dick_Gregory" title="Dick Gregory">Dick Gregory</a>, <a href="Lenore_Kandel" title="Lenore Kandel">Lenore Kandel</a>, <a href="Lawrence_Ferlinghetti" title="Lawrence Ferlinghetti">Lawrence Ferlinghetti</a>, <a href="Jerry_Rubin" title="Jerry Rubin">Jerry Rubin</a>, and <a href="Alan_Watts" title="Alan Watts">Alan Watts</a>. Music was provided by a host of local <a href="Rock_band" class="mw-redirect" title="Rock band">rock bands</a> including <a href="Jefferson_Airplane" title="Jefferson Airplane">Jefferson Airplane</a>, <a href="Grateful_Dead" title="Grateful Dead">Grateful Dead</a>, <a href="Big_Brother_and_the_Holding_Company" title="Big Brother and the Holding Company">Big Brother and the Holding Company</a>, <a href="Quicksilver_Messenger_Service" title="Quicksilver Messenger Service">Quicksilver Messenger Service</a>, and <a href="Blue_Cheer" title="Blue Cheer">Blue Cheer</a>, most of whom had been staples of <a href="The_Fillmore" title="The Fillmore">the Fillmore</a> and the <a href="Avalon_Ballroom" title="Avalon Ballroom">Avalon Ballroom</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Miles2004_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Miles2004-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 186–191">: 186–191 </span></sup> "Underground chemist" <a href="Owsley_Stanley" title="Owsley Stanley">Owsley Stanley</a> provided massive amounts of his "White Lightning" LSD, specially produced for the event, as well as 75 twenty-pound (9 kg) turkeys, for free distribution by the <a href="Diggers_(theater)" title="Diggers (theater)">Diggers</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Ringolevio_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ringolevio-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 267">: 267 </span></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p>The national media were stunned, publicity about this event leading to the mass movement of young people from all over America to descend on the <a href="Haight-Ashbury" title="Haight-Ashbury">Haight-Ashbury</a> area.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Reports were unable to agree whether 20,000<sup id="cite_ref-Powis2003_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Powis2003-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or 30,000 people showed up at the Be-In.<sup id="cite_ref-Miles2004_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Miles2004-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 188">: 188 </span></sup> Soon every gathering was an "-In" of some kind: Just four weeks later was <a href="Bob_Fass" title="Bob Fass">Bob Fass</a>'s <a href="Bob_Fass#Human_Fly-In" title="Bob Fass">Human Fly-In</a>, then the Love-In (March 26, 1967 at Elysian Park, Los Angeles), the <a href="Emmett_Grogan" title="Emmett Grogan">Emmett Grogan</a> inspired <a href="Bob_Fass#Sweep_In" title="Bob Fass">Sweep-In</a>, Rowan and Martin's <i><a href="Laugh-In" class="mw-redirect" title="Laugh-In">Laugh-In</a></i> comedy television show began airing over <a href="NBC" title="NBC">NBC</a> just a year later on January 22, 1968. This was followed by the first "<a href="Bob_Fass#Yip_In_at_Grand_Central" title="Bob Fass">Yip-In</a>" (March 21, 1968, at <a href="Grand_Central_Terminal" title="Grand Central Terminal">Grand Central Terminal</a>), another "<a href="Love-in" title="Love-in">Love-In</a>" (April 14, 1968, at Malibu Canyon) and, <a href="John_Lennon" title="John Lennon">John Lennon</a> and <a href="Yoko_Ono" title="Yoko Ono">Yoko Ono</a>'s "<a href="Bed-In" class="mw-redirect" title="Bed-In">Bed-In</a>" (March 25, 1969, in Amsterdam).

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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Inspiration">Inspiration</h3></div>

<p>The Human Be-In was organized mainly by Bowen with the assistance of poet <a href="Allen_Cohen_(poet)" title="Allen Cohen (poet)">Allen Cohen</a> in the organizational work. The idea of the Human Be-In was born of a fear that the movement would be erased due to tensions between factions of the Hippie movement. Bowen writes "The anti-war and free speech movement in Berkeley thought the Hippies were too disengaged and spaced out. Their influence might draw the young away from resistance to the war. The Hippies thought the anti-war movement was doomed to endless confrontations with the establishment which would recoil with violence and fascism". They decided to thus create 'A Gathering of the Tribes', as the event was advertised on posters later on. This event would use musical performances , group meditation and chanting sessions, political rallies, and speeches to inspire all the factions that they had all joined this movement because they had the same beliefs: peace, love for one another, and freedom. This would be the first moment of true unification within the Hippie Movement in its history.

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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legacy">Legacy</h2></div>

<p>The counterculture that surfaced at the "Human Be-In" encouraged people to "question authority" with regard to <a href="Civil_rights" class="mw-redirect" title="Civil rights">civil rights</a>, <a href="Women's_rights" title="Women's rights">women's rights</a>, and <a href="Consumer_rights" class="mw-redirect" title="Consumer rights">consumer rights</a>. Underground newspapers and radio stations served as its <a href="Alternative_media" title="Alternative media">alternative media</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-BB73_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BB73-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p>A Human Be-In was put on in <a href="Denver" title="Denver">Denver, Colorado</a> in July 1967 by <a href="Chet_Helms" title="Chet Helms">Chet Helms</a> and <a href="Barry_Fey" title="Barry Fey">Barry Fey</a> to harness the energy of the famed San Francisco event that occurred in January and promote their new Family Dog Productions venue, <a href="The_Family_Dog_Denver" title="The Family Dog Denver">The Family Dog Denver</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The event attracted 5,000 people and featured performances by <a href="Grateful_Dead" title="Grateful Dead">Grateful Dead</a>, <a href="Odetta" title="Odetta">Odetta</a> and <a href="Captain_Beefheart" title="Captain Beefheart">Captain Beefheart</a>. <a href="Timothy_Leary" title="Timothy Leary">Timothy Leary</a> and <a href="Ken_Kesey" title="Ken Kesey">Ken Kesey</a> were said to have also been in attendance.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p>A "Digital Be-In" was produced in San Francisco from 1989 to 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p>A UK theatre company, Theatre 14167 (ddmyy), (also 14167 films) takes its name from the date of the Be-In; the company subsequently produced work by <a href="Michael_McClure" title="Michael McClure">Michael McClure</a>, who read at the event.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

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<li><a href="Central_Park_be-in" class="mw-redirect" title="Central Park be-in">Central Park be-in</a></li>

<li><a href="Counterculture_of_the_1960s" title="Counterculture of the 1960s">Counterculture of the 1960s</a></li>

<li><a href="Teach-in" title="Teach-in">Teach-in</a></li>

<li><a href="Timeline_of_1960s_counterculture#1967" title="Timeline of 1960s counterculture">Timeline of 1960s counterculture</a></li></ul>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2></div>

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</style><cite id="CITEREFGrogan1990" class="citation book cs1">Grogan, Emmett (1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.diggers.org/ringolevio.htm"><i>Ringolevio: A Life Played for Keeps</i></a>. Citadel Press. <a href="ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <bdi>0-8065-1168-0</bdi>.</cite></li></ul>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2></div>

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<li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="Ringolevio" title="Ringolevio">Ringolevio</a> p. 274 – The turkeys had been made into thousands of sandwiches under John-John's supervision, and the bread was salted down with crushed acid. Gary organized the free distribution of the sandwiches to those who looked like they needed something to eat, physically or spiritually.</span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="Berkeley_Barb" title="Berkeley Barb">Berkeley Barb</a>, (Issue 73) – The two radical scenes are for the first time beginning to look at each other more closely. What both see is that both are under a big impersonal stick called The Establishment. So they’re going to stand up together in what both hope to be a new and strong harmony.</span>

</li>

</ol></div>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div>

<li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150924154214/http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/love/program/love_02_wm_lo.html">"American Experience Summer of Love"</a>. PBS. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/love/program/love_02_wm_lo.html">the original</a> on 2015-09-24<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-08-31</span></span>.</cite> </span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFGoldberg2017" class="citation web cs1">Goldberg, Danny (13 January 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thenation.com/article/archive/all-the-human-be-in-was-saying-50-years-ago-was-give-peace-a-chance/">"All the Human Be-In Was Saying 50 Years Ago, Was Give Peace a Chance"</a>. <i><a href="The_Nation" title="The Nation">The Nation</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 January</span> 2021</span>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFPalmer" class="citation web cs1">Palmer, Steven. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://oralhistory.columbia.edu/human-be-in">"The Human Be-In Teach-In"</a>. <i>Oral History Masters of Arts</i>. Columbia University<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 January</span> 2021</span>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-Powis2003-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Powis2003_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Powis2003_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Powis2003_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFPowis2003" class="citation web cs1">Powis, Neville (22 January 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060421102203/http://www.radionetherlands.nl/features/cultureandhistory/031221be-in.html">"The Human Be-In and the Hippy Revolution"</a>. Radio Netherlands Worldwide. Archived from the original on 21 April 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 April</span> 2006</span>.</cite><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{cite web}}</code>: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)</span></span>

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<li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nationalgeographic.org/thisday/jan14/human-be-/">"Human Be-In"</a>. <i>National Geographic Society</i>. 2014-12-12. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170817162800/https://www.nationalgeographic.org/thisday/jan14/human-be-/">Archived</a> from the original on 2017-08-17<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-08-17</span></span>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sfbg.com/entry.php?entry_id=4344&catid=4&volume_id=254&issue_id=311&volume_num=41&issue_num=47">"San Francisco Bay Guardian"</a>. <i>sfbg.com</i>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>New York Times</i> 3/25/65.</span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sfchronicle.com/music/article/Reliving-the-Human-Be-In-50-years-later-10854785.php#photo-12168922">"Reliving the Human Be-In 50 years later"</a>. <i>San Francisco Chronicle</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170817164207/http://www.sfchronicle.com/music/article/Reliving-the-Human-Be-In-50-years-later-10854785.php#photo-12168922">Archived</a> from the original on 2017-08-17<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-08-17</span></span>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-Miles2004-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Miles2004_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Miles2004_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFMiles2004" class="citation book cs1"><a href="Barry_Miles" title="Barry Miles">Miles, Barry</a> (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=fLulFlbAJGgC"><i>Hippie</i></a>. Sterling. <a href="ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <bdi>978-1-40271-442-9</bdi>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170217043635/https://books.google.com/books?id=fLulFlbAJGgC">Archived</a> from the original on 2017-02-17<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-08-31</span></span>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-Ringolevio-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Ringolevio_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFGrogan1990" class="citation book cs1">Grogan, Emmett (1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.diggers.org/ringolevio.htm"><i>Ringolevio: A Life Played for Keeps</i></a>. Citadel Press. <a href="ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <bdi>0-8065-1168-0</bdi>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080204022656/http://www.diggers.org/ringolevio.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 2008-02-04<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2008-03-05</span></span>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFWeiss2006" class="citation book cs1">Weiss, Gregory L. (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=3NPaH01h0vYC&pg=PA29"><i>Grassroots Medicine: The Story of America's Free Health Clinics</i></a>. Rowman & Littlefield. <a href="ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <bdi>978-0-74254-070-5</bdi>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210112092306/https://books.google.com/books?id=3NPaH01h0vYC&pg=PA29">Archived</a> from the original on 2021-01-12<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-11-12</span></span>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-BB73-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BB73_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://voices.revealdigital.com/cgi-bin/independentvoices?a=d&d=BFBJFGD19670106&e=-------en-20--1--txt-txIN---------------1">"Berkeley Barb, (Issue 73)"</a>. <i>Independent Voices: An Open Access collection of an Alternative Press</i>. 6 January 1967. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210112092333/https://voices.revealdigital.org/cgi-bin/independentvoices?a=d&d=BFBJFGD19670106&e=-------en-20--1--txt-txIN---------------1">Archived</a> from the original on 12 January 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 January</span> 2017</span>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.5280.com/2021/07/the-tale-of-the-dog-documentary-uncovers-a-gem-from-the-1960s/">"The Tale of the Dog Documentary Uncovers a Gem from the 1960s"</a>. <i><a href="5280" title="5280">5280</a></i>. July 9, 2021.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.westword.com/music/the-tale-of-the-dog-starts-streaming-june-8-11987552">"Hippie History: The Tale of the Dog Chronicles a Denver Rock Landmark"</a>. <i><a href="Westword" title="Westword">Westword</a></i>. June 8, 2021.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200830103904/http://www.be-in.com/">"Digital Be-in"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.be-in.com/">the original</a> on 30 August 2020.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=SJgrAQAAIAAJ&q=%22Theatre+14167%22">Theatre Record</a>, p. 846, 2006</span>

</li>

</ol></div>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div>

<ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HTGyFgyB5Q8">Human Be-In - 1/14/1967</a> - Polo Fields, <a href="Golden_Gate_Park" title="Golden Gate Park">Golden Gate Park</a> - San Francisco, CA, via <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.musicvault.com">Music Vault</a> on <a href="YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a>:</li>

<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.be-in.com">Human Be-In 50th Anniversary</a></li>

<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.allencohen.us/">Allen Cohen's website, with history from an insider.</a></li>

<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rockument.com/ha.html">Haight-Ashbury in the 1960s 'Rockument' commentary and sound bites.</a></li>

<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://collections.museumca.org/?q=collection-item/201054740">1967 Berkeley Poster for 'Pow-Wow: A Gathering of the Tribes for a Human Be-In'</a></li>

<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.diggers.org/loren_sears_gallery.htm">Loren Sears' Human Be-In film at 'The Diggers Archive'</a></li></ul>

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</style><div id="Hippies232" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="Hippie" title="Hippie">Hippies</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align:center;;width:1%"><a href="History_of_the_hippie_movement" title="History of the hippie movement">History of the <br>hippie movement</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Etymology_of_hippie" title="Etymology of hippie">Etymology</a></li>

<li><a href="Beat_Generation" title="Beat Generation">Beat Generation</a>/<a href="Beatnik" title="Beatnik">Beatniks</a></li>

<li><a href="Central_Park_be-ins" title="Central Park be-ins">Central Park be-ins</a></li>

<li><a href="Counterculture_of_the_1960s" title="Counterculture of the 1960s">Counterculture of the 1960s</a></li>

<li><a href="Red_Dog_Experience" class="mw-redirect" title="Red Dog Experience">Red Dog Experience</a></li>

<li><a href="San_Francisco_sound" title="San Francisco sound">San Francisco sound</a></li>

<li><a href="Sunset_Strip_curfew_riots" title="Sunset Strip curfew riots">Sunset Strip curfew riots</a></li>

<li><a href="Love_Pageant_Rally" title="Love Pageant Rally">Love Pageant Rally</a></li>

<li><a href="Haight-Ashbury" title="Haight-Ashbury">Haight-Ashbury</a></li>

<li><a href="Mantra-Rock_Dance" title="Mantra-Rock Dance">Mantra-Rock Dance</a></li>

<li><a href="Summer_of_Love" title="Summer of Love">Summer of Love</a></li>

<li><a href="Fantasy_Fair_and_Magic_Mountain_Music_Festival" title="Fantasy Fair and Magic Mountain Music Festival">Fantasy Fair</a></li>

<li><a href="Monterey_International_Pop_Festival" title="Monterey International Pop Festival">Monterey Pop Festival</a></li>

<li><a href="Newport_Pop_Festival" title="Newport Pop Festival">Newport Pop Festival</a></li>

<li><a href="Sky_River_Rock_Festival" title="Sky River Rock Festival">Sky River Rock Festival</a></li>

<li><a href="People's_Park_(Berkeley)" title="People's Park (Berkeley)">People's Park</a></li>

<li><a href="Woodstock" title="Woodstock">Woodstock</a></li>

<li><a href="Glastonbury_Festival" title="Glastonbury Festival">Glastonbury Festival</a></li>

<li><a href="Piedra_Roja_(festival)" title="Piedra Roja (festival)">Piedra Roja</a></li>

<li><a href="Festival_Rock_y_Ruedas_de_Av%C3%A1ndaro" title="Festival Rock y Ruedas de Avándaro">Festival Rock y Ruedas de Avándaro</a></li>

<li><a href="Nambassa" title="Nambassa">Nambassa</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align:center;;width:1%">People and groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Merry_Pranksters" title="Merry Pranksters">Ken Kesey and the Merry Pranksters</a>

<ul><li><a href="Acid_Tests" title="Acid Tests">Acid Tests</a></li>

<li><a href="Furthur_(bus)" title="Furthur (bus)"><i>Furthur</i> bus</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Electrohippies" title="Electrohippies">Electrohippies</a></li>

<li><a href="Diggers_(theater)" title="Diggers (theater)">Diggers</a></li>

<li><i><a href="San_Francisco_Oracle" title="San Francisco Oracle">San Francisco Oracle</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Haight_Ashbury_Free_Clinic" title="Haight Ashbury Free Clinic">Haight Ashbury Free Clinic</a></li>

<li><a href="Haight-Ashbury_Switchboard" title="Haight-Ashbury Switchboard">Haight-Ashbury Switchboard</a></li>

<li><a href="Youth_International_Party" title="Youth International Party">Yippies</a></li>

<li><a href="Wavy_Gravy" title="Wavy Gravy">Wavy Gravy</a></li>

<li><a href="The_Brotherhood_of_Eternal_Love" title="The Brotherhood of Eternal Love">The Brotherhood of Eternal Love</a></li>

<li><a href="Rainbow_Family" title="Rainbow Family">Rainbow Family</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align:center;;width:1%">Politics and ethics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Back-to-the-land_movement" title="Back-to-the-land movement">Back-to-the-land movement</a></li>

<li><a href="Anti-authoritarianism" title="Anti-authoritarianism">Anti-authoritarianism</a></li>

<li><a href="Simple_living" title="Simple living">Simple living</a></li>

<li><a href="Environmentalism" title="Environmentalism">Environmentalism</a></li>

<li><a href="Pacifism" title="Pacifism">Pacifism</a></li>

<li><a href="Communalism_(Bookchin)" class="mw-redirect" title="Communalism (Bookchin)">Communalism</a></li>

<li><a href="Counterculture" title="Counterculture">Counterculture</a></li>

<li><a href="Bohemianism" title="Bohemianism">Bohemianism</a></li>

<li><a href="Vegetarianism" title="Vegetarianism">Vegetarianism</a>

<ul><li><a href="Veganism" title="Veganism">Veganism</a></li></ul></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align:center;;width:1%">Culture and fashion</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Psychedelia" title="Psychedelia">Psychedelia</a></li>

<li><a href="Flower_power" title="Flower power">Flower power</a></li>

<li><a href="Hippie_trail" title="Hippie trail">Hippie trail</a></li>

<li><a href="Hippie_exploitation_films" title="Hippie exploitation films">Hippie exploitation films</a></li>

<li><a href="Happening" title="Happening">Happening</a></li>

<li><a href="Peace_symbols" title="Peace symbols">Peace symbols</a></li>

<li><a href="Bell-bottoms" title="Bell-bottoms">Bell-bottoms</a></li>

<li><a href="Love_beads" title="Love beads">Love beads</a></li>

<li><a href="Intentional_community" title="Intentional community">Intentional community</a>

<ul><li><a href="Intentional_community" title="Intentional community">communal living</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Free_party" title="Free party">Free festival</a></li>

<li><a href="Music_festival" title="Music festival">Music festival</a></li>

<li><a href="Flower_child" title="Flower child">Flower child</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align:center;;width:1%">Music</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Folk_music" title="Folk music">Folk music</a></li>

<li><a href="Protest_song" title="Protest song">Protest song</a></li>

<li><a href="Psychedelic_music" title="Psychedelic music">Psychedelic music</a></li>

<li><a href="Psychedelic_folk" title="Psychedelic folk">Psychedelic folk</a></li>

<li><a href="Psychedelic_rock" title="Psychedelic rock">Psychedelic rock</a></li>

<li><a href="Psychedelic_soul" title="Psychedelic soul">Psychedelic soul</a></li>

<li><a href="Psychedelic_pop" title="Psychedelic pop">Psychedelic pop</a></li>

<li><a href="Psychedelic_trance" title="Psychedelic trance">Psychedelic trance</a></li>

<li><a href="Space_rock" title="Space rock">Space rock</a></li>

<li><a href="Progressive_rock" title="Progressive rock">Progressive rock</a></li>

<li><a href="World_music" title="World music">World music</a></li>

<li><a href="New-age_music" title="New-age music">New-age music</a></li>

<li><a href="Jam_band" title="Jam band">Jam bands</a></li>

<li><a href="List_of_jam_band_music_festivals" title="List of jam band music festivals">List of jam band music festivals</a></li>

<li><a href="List_of_historic_rock_festivals" class="mw-redirect" title="List of historic rock festivals">List of historic rock festivals</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align:center;;width:1%"><a href="Psychedelic_drug" title="Psychedelic drug">Psychedelics</a><br>and other drugs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Cannabis_(drug)" title="Cannabis (drug)">Cannabis</a></li>

<li><a href="Psilocybin_mushroom" title="Psilocybin mushroom">Psilocybin mushroom</a></li>

<li><a href="Mescaline" title="Mescaline">Mescaline</a></li>

<li><a href="Peyote" title="Peyote">Peyote</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align:center;;width:1%">Hippie related<br>subcultures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Deadhead" title="Deadhead">Deadhead</a></li>

<li><a href="Feral_(subculture)" title="Feral (subculture)">Feral</a></li>

<li><a href="Flower_child" title="Flower child">Flower child</a></li>

<li><a href="Freak_scene" title="Freak scene">Freak scene</a></li>

<li><a href="Housetrucker" title="Housetrucker">Housetrucker</a></li>

<li><a href="Jesus_freak" class="mw-redirect" title="Jesus freak">Jesus freak</a></li>

<li><a href="Jipitecas" title="Jipitecas">Jipitecas</a></li>

<li><a href="Lebensreform" title="Lebensreform">Lebensreform</a></li>

<li><a href="M%C3%A1ni%C4%8Dka" title="Mánička">Mánička</a></li>

<ul><li><a href="New_Age_travellers" title="New Age travellers">New Age travellers</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Radical_Faeries" title="Radical Faeries">Radical Faeries</a></li>

<li><a href="UK_underground" title="UK underground">UK underground</a></li>

<li><a href="Woodstock_Nation" title="Woodstock Nation">Woodstock Nation</a></li>

<li><a href="Zippie" title="Zippie">Zippie</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align:center;;width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="List_of_films_related_to_the_hippie_subculture" title="List of films related to the hippie subculture">List of films</a></li>

<li><a href="List_of_books_and_publications_related_to_the_hippie_subculture" title="List of books and publications related to the hippie subculture">List of books and other publications</a></li>

<li><a href="Subculture" title="Subculture">Subculture</a>

<ul><li><a href="Cannabis_culture" title="Cannabis culture">Cannabis culture</a></li>

<li><a href="Cyberdelic" title="Cyberdelic">Cyberdelic</a></li>

<li><a href="Underground_press" title="Underground press">Underground press</a>

<ul><li><a href="Underground_Press_Syndicate" title="Underground Press Syndicate">press syndicate</a></li>

<li><a href="Legend_of_the_Rainbow_Warriors" title="Legend of the Rainbow Warriors">Legend of the Rainbow Warriors</a></li>

<li><a href="Free_Speech_Movement" title="Free Speech Movement">Free Speech Movement</a></li>

<li><a href="Peace_movement" title="Peace movement">Anti-war movement</a></li>

<li><a href="Civil_rights_movement" title="Civil rights movement">Civil rights movement</a></li>

<li><a href="Protests_of_1968" title="Protests of 1968">Protests of 1968</a></li>

<li><a href="Chicago_Seven" title="Chicago Seven">Chicago Seven</a></li>

<li><a href="New_social_movements" title="New social movements">New social movements</a></li>

<li><a href="Postmaterialism" title="Postmaterialism">Postmaterialism</a></li>

<li><a href="Neotribalism" title="Neotribalism">Neotribalism</a></li>

<li><a href="Hungry_generation" title="Hungry generation">Hungry generation</a></li>

<li><a href="Sexual_revolution" title="Sexual revolution">Sexual revolution</a></li>

<li><a href="Second_Summer_of_Love" title="Second Summer of Love">Second Summer of Love</a></li>

<li><a href="Neo-psychedelia" title="Neo-psychedelia">Neo-psychedelia</a></li>

<li><a href="Baby_boomers" title="Baby boomers">Baby boomers</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>

<div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Anti-war_and_peace_movement214" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Anti-war_and_peace_movement214" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="Anti-war_movement" title="Anti-war movement">Anti-war</a> and <a href="Peace_movement" title="Peace movement">peace movement</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Peace advocates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Anti-nuclear_organizations" title="Anti-nuclear organizations">Anti-nuclear organizations</a></li>

<li><a href="Anti-war_movement" title="Anti-war movement">Anti-war movement</a></li>

<li><a href="List_of_anti-war_organizations" title="List of anti-war organizations">Anti-war organizations</a></li>

<li><a href="Boycott%2C_Divestment_and_Sanctions" title="Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions">Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions</a></li>

<li><a href="Coalition_of_Women_for_Peace" title="Coalition of Women for Peace">Coalition of Women for Peace</a></li>

<li><a href="Conscientious_objector" title="Conscientious objector">Conscientious objectors</a></li>

<li><a href="Counterculture_of_the_1960s" title="Counterculture of the 1960s">Counterculture</a></li>

<li><a href="Culture_of_Peace" title="Culture of Peace">Culture of Peace</a></li>

<li><a href="ECOPEACE_Party" title="ECOPEACE Party">ECOPEACE Party</a></li>

<li><a href="Greenham_Common_Women's_Peace_Camp" title="Greenham Common Women's Peace Camp">Greenham Common Women's Peace Camp</a></li>

<li><a href="Iraq_War_resisters_in_Canada" title="Iraq War resisters in Canada">Iraq War resisters in Canada</a></li>

<li><a href="List_of_pacifist_organisations" title="List of pacifist organisations">List of pacifist organisations</a></li>

<li><a href="List_of_peace_activists" title="List of peace activists">List of peace activists</a></li>

<li><a href="New_Socialist_Party_of_Japan" title="New Socialist Party of Japan">New Socialist Party of Japan</a></li>

<li><a href="Pacifist_Socialist_Party" title="Pacifist Socialist Party">Pacifist Socialist Party</a></li>

<li><a href="Peace_and_conflict_studies" title="Peace and conflict studies">Peace and conflict studies</a></li>

<li><a href="Peace_camp" title="Peace camp">Peace camp</a></li>

<li><a href="Peace_churches" title="Peace churches">Peace churches</a></li>

<li><a href="Peace_commission" title="Peace commission">Peace commission</a></li>

<li><a href="Peace_conference" title="Peace conference">Peace conference</a></li>

<li><a href="Peace_congress" title="Peace congress">Peace congress</a></li>

<li><a href="Peace_education" title="Peace education">Peace education</a></li>

<li><a href="Peace_movement" title="Peace movement">Peace movement</a></li>

<li><a href="Peace_psychology" title="Peace psychology">Peace psychology</a></li>

<li><a href="Peace_treaty" title="Peace treaty">Peace treaty</a></li>

<li><a href="Peaceworker" title="Peaceworker">Peaceworker</a></li>

<li><a href="React%2C_Include%2C_Recycle" title="React, Include, Recycle">React, Include, Recycle</a></li>

<li><a href="Social_Democratic_Party_(Japan)" title="Social Democratic Party (Japan)">Social Democratic Party (Japan)</a></li>

<li><a href="Unity_(Swedish_political_party)" title="Unity (Swedish political party)">Unity</a></li>

<li><a href="The_Women's_Peace_Crusade" title="The Women's Peace Crusade">The Women's Peace Crusade</a></li>

<li><a href="War_resister" title="War resister">War resisters</a></li>

<li><a href="Women's_International_League_for_Peace_and_Freedom" title="Women's International League for Peace and Freedom">Women's International League for Peace and Freedom</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ideologies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Ahimsa" title="Ahimsa">Ahimsa</a></li>

<li>Anarchism

<ul><li><a href="Anarcho-pacifism" title="Anarcho-pacifism">Anarcho-pacifism</a></li>

<li><a href="Anarcho-punk" title="Anarcho-punk">Anarcho-punks</a></li>

<li><a href="Christian_anarchism" title="Christian anarchism">Christian anarchism</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Anti-imperialism" title="Anti-imperialism">Anti-imperialism</a></li>

<li><a href="Anti-nuclear_movement" title="Anti-nuclear movement">Anti-nuclear movement</a></li>

<li><a href="Antimilitarism" title="Antimilitarism">Antimilitarism</a></li>

<li><a href="Appeasement" title="Appeasement">Appeasement</a></li>

<li><a href="Christian_pacifism" title="Christian pacifism">Christian pacifism</a></li>

<li><a href="Deterrence_theory" title="Deterrence theory">Deterrence theory</a></li>

<li><a href="Direct_action" title="Direct action">Direct action</a></li>

<li><a href="Finvenkismo" class="mw-redirect" title="Finvenkismo">Finvenkismo</a></li>

<li><a href="Green_politics" title="Green politics">Green politics</a></li>

<li><a href="Hippie" title="Hippie">Hippie</a></li>

<li><a href="Isolationism" title="Isolationism">Isolationism</a></li>

<li><a href="Modern-war_pacifism" title="Modern-war pacifism">Modern-war pacifism</a></li>

<li><a href="Non-interventionism" title="Non-interventionism">Non-interventionism</a></li>

<li><a href="Nonkilling" title="Nonkilling">Nonkilling</a></li>

<li><a href="Nonviolence" title="Nonviolence">Nonviolence</a></li>

<li><a href="Pacificism" title="Pacificism">Pacificism</a></li>

<li><a href="Pacifism" title="Pacifism">Pacifism</a></li>

<li><a href="Peace" title="Peace">Peace</a></li>

<li><a href="Satyagraha" title="Satyagraha">Satyagraha</a></li>

<li><a href="Soviet_influence_on_the_peace_movement" title="Soviet influence on the peace movement">Soviet influence on the peace movement</a></li>

<li><a href="Testimony_of_peace" title="Testimony of peace">Testimony of peace</a></li>

<li><a href="World_peace" title="World peace">World peace</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Media and cultural</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<li><a href="List_of_books_with_anti-war_themes" title="List of books with anti-war themes">Books</a></li>

<li><a href="Concert_Yutel_for_Peace" title="Concert Yutel for Peace">Concert Yutel for Peace</a></li>

<li><a href="Dances_of_Universal_Peace" title="Dances of Universal Peace">Dances of Universal Peace</a></li>

<li><a href="Festival_for_Peace" title="Festival for Peace">Festival for Peace</a></li>

<li><a href="List_of_anti-war_films" class="mw-redirect" title="List of anti-war films">Films</a></li>

<li><a href="Imagine_Piano_Peace_Project" title="Imagine Piano Peace Project">Imagine Piano Peace Project</a></li>

<li><a href="International_Day_of_Non-Violence" title="International Day of Non-Violence">International Day of Non-Violence</a></li>

<li><a href="International_Day_of_Peace" title="International Day of Peace">International Day of Peace</a></li>

<li><a href="Dialogue_Among_Civilizations" title="Dialogue Among Civilizations">Dialogue Among Civilizations</a></li>

<li><a href="List_of_peace_prizes" title="List of peace prizes">List of peace prizes</a></li>

<li><a href="List_of_places_named_after_peace" title="List of places named after peace">List of places named Peace</a></li>

<li>Monuments and memorials</li>

<li><a href="Mother's_Day_Proclamation" title="Mother's Day Proclamation">Mother's Day Proclamation</a></li>

<li><a href="Nobel_Peace_Prize_Concert" title="Nobel Peace Prize Concert">Nobel Peace Prize Concert</a></li>

<li><a href="Peace_museum" title="Peace museum">Museums</a></li>

<li><a href="Peace_%26_Love_(festival)" title="Peace & Love (festival)">Peace & Love (festival)</a></li>

<li><a href="Peace_journalism" title="Peace journalism">Peace journalism</a>

<ul><li><i><a href="Peace_News" title="Peace News">Peace News</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Promoting_Enduring_Peace" title="Promoting Enduring Peace">Promoting Enduring Peace</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Peace_One_Day" title="Peace One Day">Peace One Day</a></li>

<li><a href="List_of_plays_with_anti-war_themes" title="List of plays with anti-war themes">Plays</a></li>

<li><a href="Promoting_Enduring_Peace" title="Promoting Enduring Peace">Promoting Enduring Peace</a></li>

<li><a href="Show_of_Peace_Concert" title="Show of Peace Concert">Show of Peace Concert</a></li>

<li><a href="List_of_anti-war_songs" title="List of anti-war songs">Songs</a></li>

<li><a href="Peace_symbols" title="Peace symbols">Symbols</a></li>

<li><a href="The_Non-Violence_Project" title="The Non-Violence Project">The Non-Violence Project</a></li>

<li><a href="University_for_Peace" title="University for Peace">University for Peace</a></li>

<li><a href="World_Peace_Bell_Association" title="World Peace Bell Association">World Peace Bell Association</a>

<ul><li><a href="Japanese_Peace_Bell" title="Japanese Peace Bell">Japanese Peace Bell</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Women_in_Black" title="Women in Black">Women in Black</a></li>

<li><a href="World_March_for_Peace_and_Nonviolence" title="World March for Peace and Nonviolence">World March for Peace and Nonviolence</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Slogans and tactics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<li><a href="Central_Park_be-ins" title="Central Park be-ins">Central Park be-ins</a></li>

<li><a href="Civil_disobedience" title="Civil disobedience">Civil disobedience</a></li>

<li><a href="Conflict_resolution" title="Conflict resolution">Conflict resolution</a></li>

<li><a href="Counter-recruitment" title="Counter-recruitment">Counter-recruitment</a></li>

<li><a href="De-escalation" title="De-escalation">De-escalation</a></li>

<li><a href="Demilitarisation" title="Demilitarisation">Demilitarisation</a></li>

<li><a href="Department_of_Peace" title="Department of Peace">Department of Peace</a></li>

<li><a href="Desertion" title="Desertion">Desertion</a></li>

<li><a href="Draft_evasion" title="Draft evasion">Draft evasion</a></li>

<li><a href="Economic_sanctions" title="Economic sanctions">Economic sanctions</a></li>

<li><a href="Flower_power" title="Flower power">Flower power</a></li>

<li><a href="Global_Day_of_Action_on_Military_Spending" title="Global Day of Action on Military Spending">Global Day of Action on Military Spending</a></li>

<li><a href="Lesson_of_Munich" title="Lesson of Munich">Lesson of Munich</a></li>

<li><a href="Non-aggression_principle" title="Non-aggression principle">Non-aggression principle</a></li>

<li><a href="Nonviolent_resistance" title="Nonviolent resistance">Nonviolent resistance</a></li>

<li><a href="Non_Violent_Resistance_(psychological_intervention)" title="Non Violent Resistance (psychological intervention)">Non Violent Resistance (psychological intervention)</a></li>

<li><a href="Peace_walk" title="Peace walk">Peace walk</a></li>

<li><a href="Peacebuilding" title="Peacebuilding">Peacebuilding</a></li>

<li><a href="Refusal_to_serve_in_the_Israel_Defense_Forces" title="Refusal to serve in the Israel Defense Forces">Refusal to serve in the Israel Defense Forces</a></li>

<li>"<a href="Soldiers_are_murderers" title="Soldiers are murderers">Soldiers are murderers</a>"</li>

<li><a href="Swords_to_ploughshares" title="Swords to ploughshares">Swords to ploughshares</a></li>

<li><a href="Teach-in" title="Teach-in">Teach-in</a></li>

<li>"<a href="The_whole_world_is_watching" title="The whole world is watching">The whole world is watching</a>"</li>

<li><a href="Third_Party_Non-violent_Intervention" title="Third Party Non-violent Intervention">Third Party Non-violent Intervention</a></li>

<li>"<a href="Turning_the_other_cheek" title="Turning the other cheek">Turn the other cheek</a>"</li>

<li>"<a href="Violence_begets_violence" title="Violence begets violence">Violence begets violence</a>"</li>

<li><a href="Tax_resistance" title="Tax resistance">War tax resisters</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Opposition to specific<br>wars or their aspects</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<li><a href="Opposition_to_the_American_Civil_War" title="Opposition to the American Civil War">American Civil War</a></li>

<li><a href="Opposition_to_the_Second_Boer_War" title="Opposition to the Second Boer War">Second Boer War</a></li>

<li><a href="Opposition_to_World_War_I" title="Opposition to World War I">World War I</a></li>

<li><a href="Opposition_to_World_War_II" title="Opposition to World War II">World War II</a></li>

<li><a href="Opposition_to_United_States_involvement_in_the_Vietnam_War" title="Opposition to United States involvement in the Vietnam War">Vietnam War</a>

<ul><li><a href="List_of_protests_against_the_Vietnam_War" title="List of protests against the Vietnam War">list of protests</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Criticism_of_the_war_on_terror" title="Criticism of the war on terror">War on Terror</a></li>

<ul><li><a href="Criticism_of_the_Iraq_War" title="Criticism of the Iraq War">Criticism</a></li>

<li><a href="Protests_against_the_Iraq_War" title="Protests against the Iraq War">Protests</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Opposition_to_the_War_in_Afghanistan_(2001%E2%80%932021)" title="Opposition to the War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)">Afghanistan War</a></li>

<li><a href="Opposition_to_military_action_against_Iran" class="mw-redirect" title="Opposition to military action against Iran">Military action in Iran</a></li>

<li><a href="Protests_against_the_Sri_Lankan_civil_war" title="Protests against the Sri Lankan civil war">Sri Lankan Civil War</a></li>

<li><a href="Protests_against_the_2011_military_intervention_in_Libya" title="Protests against the 2011 military intervention in Libya">2011 intervention in Libya</a></li>

<li><a href="2014_anti-war_protests_in_Russia" title="2014 anti-war protests in Russia">Anti-war protests in Russia (2014)</a></li>

<li><a href="Protests_against_the_2022_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="Protests against the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine">2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine</a>

<ul><li><a href="2022_anti-war_protests_in_Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="2022 anti-war protests in Russia">in Russia</a></li>

<li><a href="2022_Far_Eastern_protests" class="mw-redirect" title="2022 Far Eastern protests">in Russian Far East</a></li></ul></li>

<ul><li><a href="Calls_for_a_ceasefire_during_the_Gaza_war" title="Calls for a ceasefire during the Gaza war">Calls for a ceasefire</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="International_Campaign_to_Ban_Landmines" title="International Campaign to Ban Landmines">Landmines</a></li>

<li><a href="Conscientious_objection_to_military_taxation" title="Conscientious objection to military taxation">Military taxation</a></li>

<li><a href="Nuclear_disarmament" title="Nuclear disarmament">Nuclear disarmament</a>

<ul><li><a href="International_Day_for_the_Total_Elimination_of_Nuclear_Weapons" title="International Day for the Total Elimination of Nuclear Weapons">International Day for the Total Elimination of Nuclear Weapons</a></li>

<li><a href="Nuclear_weapons_convention" title="Nuclear weapons convention">Nuclear weapons convention</a></li></ul></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Countries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li>Canada</li>

<li><a href="Article_12_of_the_Constitution_of_Costa_Rica" title="Article 12 of the Constitution of Costa Rica">Costa Rica</a></li>

<li><a href="Pacifism_in_Germany" title="Pacifism in Germany">Germany</a></li>

<li><a href="Peace_movement#Israel" title="Peace movement">Israel</a></li>

<li><a href="Article_9_of_the_Japanese_Constitution" class="mw-redirect" title="Article 9 of the Japanese Constitution">Japan</a></li>

<li>Netherlands</li>

<li><a href="Pacifism_in_Spain" title="Pacifism in Spain">Spain</a></li>

<li><a href="Sudanese_Professionals_Association" title="Sudanese Professionals Association">Sudan</a></li>

<li><a href="Swiss_neutrality" title="Swiss neutrality">Switzerland</a></li>

<li>United Kingdom</li>

<li><a href="Pacifism_in_the_United_States" title="Pacifism in the United States">United States</a></li>

<li><a href="Peacebuilding_in_Jammu_and_Kashmir" title="Peacebuilding in Jammu and Kashmir">Peacebuilding in Jammu and Kashmir</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div>

<ul><li>Category</li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>

<div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Counterculture_of_the_1960s_(timeline)148" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Counterculture_of_the_1960s_(timeline)148" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="Counterculture_of_the_1960s" title="Counterculture of the 1960s">Counterculture of the 1960s</a> (<a href="Timeline_of_1960s_counterculture" title="Timeline of 1960s counterculture">timeline</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Arts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Black_Arts_Movement" title="Black Arts Movement">Black Arts Movement</a></li>

<li><a href="Psychedelic_art" title="Psychedelic art">Psychedelic art</a></li>

<li><a href="Psychedelic_music" title="Psychedelic music">Psychedelic music</a></li>

<li><a href="Youthquake_(movement)" title="Youthquake (movement)">Youthquake</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cultural events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="San_Francisco_Renaissance" title="San Francisco Renaissance">San Francisco Renaissance</a></li>

<li><a href="Beatlemania" title="Beatlemania">Beatlemania</a></li>

<li><a href="British_Invasion" title="British Invasion">British Invasion</a></li>

<li><a href="Mods_and_rockers" title="Mods and rockers">Mods and rockers</a></li>

<li><a href="Swinging_Sixties" title="Swinging Sixties">Swinging Sixties</a></li>

<li><a href="History_of_the_hippie_movement" title="History of the hippie movement">Hippie movement</a>

<ul>

<li><a href="Summer_of_Love" title="Summer of Love">Summer of Love</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Bed-Ins_for_Peace" class="mw-redirect" title="Bed-Ins for Peace">Bed-Ins for Peace</a></li>

<li><a href="Woodstock" title="Woodstock">Woodstock</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Social and political<br>movements</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="American_Indian_Movement" title="American Indian Movement">American Indian Movement</a></li>

<li><a href="Anti-nuclear_movement" title="Anti-nuclear movement">Anti-nuclear movement</a></li>

<li><a href="Back-to-the-land_movement" title="Back-to-the-land movement">Back-to-the-land movement</a></li>

<li><a href="Black_Power_movement" class="mw-redirect" title="Black Power movement">Black Power movement</a></li>

<li><a href="Civil_rights_movement" title="Civil rights movement">Civil rights movement</a></li>

<li><a href="Dialoguero" title="Dialoguero">Dialoguero</a></li>

<li><a href="Free_school_movement" title="Free school movement">Free school movement</a></li>

<li><a href="Free_Speech_Movement" title="Free Speech Movement">Free Speech Movement</a></li>

<li><a href="Gay_liberation" title="Gay liberation">Gay liberation</a></li>

<li><a href="Opposition_to_United_States_involvement_in_the_Vietnam_War" title="Opposition to United States involvement in the Vietnam War">Opposition to United States involvement in the Vietnam War</a>

<ul><li><a href="List_of_protests_against_the_Vietnam_War" title="List of protests against the Vietnam War">protests</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Second-wave_feminism" title="Second-wave feminism">Second-wave feminism</a>

<ul><li><a href="Women's_liberation_movement" title="Women's liberation movement">Women's liberation movement</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Sexual_revolution" title="Sexual revolution">Sexual revolution</a>

<ul><li><a href="Sexual_revolution_in_1960s_United_States" title="Sexual revolution in 1960s United States">United States</a></li></ul></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Underground_press" title="Underground press">Underground press</a>

<ul><li><a href="List_of_underground_newspapers_of_the_1960s_counterculture" title="List of underground newspapers of the 1960s counterculture">newspapers</a></li></ul></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Subcultures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Discordianism" title="Discordianism">Discordianism</a></li>

<li><a href="Freak_scene" title="Freak scene">Freak scene</a></li>

<li><a href="Hippie" title="Hippie">Hippie</a></li>

<li><a href="Rocker_(subculture)" title="Rocker (subculture)">Rocker</a></li>

<li><a href="UK_underground" title="UK underground">UK underground</a></li>

<li><a href="Youth_International_Party" title="Youth International Party">Yippies</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>

<div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Opposition_to_United_States_involvement_in_the_Vietnam_War165" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Opposition_to_United_States_involvement_in_the_Vietnam_War165" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="Opposition_to_United_States_involvement_in_the_Vietnam_War" title="Opposition to United States involvement in the Vietnam War">Opposition to United States involvement in the Vietnam War</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="List_of_protests_against_the_Vietnam_War" title="List of protests against the Vietnam War">Protests<br>and events</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="1960s_Berkeley_protests" title="1960s Berkeley protests">1960s Berkeley protests</a></li>

<li><a href="Central_Park_be-ins" title="Central Park be-ins">Central Park be-ins</a></li>

<li><a href="Draft_evasion_in_the_Vietnam_War" title="Draft evasion in the Vietnam War">Draft evasion in the Vietnam War</a>

<ul><li><a href="Draft-card_burning" title="Draft-card burning">Draft-card burning</a></li></ul></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Before 1967</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Edmonton_aircraft_bombing" title="Edmonton aircraft bombing">Edmonton aircraft bombing</a></li>

<li><a href="1965_March_against_the_Vietnam_War" title="1965 March against the Vietnam War">1965 March against the Vietnam War</a></li>

<li><a href="Alice_Herz" title="Alice Herz">Alice Herz</a>, <a href="Donald_W._Duncan" title="Donald W. Duncan">Donald W. Duncan</a>, <a href="Norman_Morrison" title="Norman Morrison">Norman Morrison</a>, <a href="Roger_Allen_LaPorte" title="Roger Allen LaPorte">Roger Allen LaPorte</a> 1965 <a href="List_of_political_self-immolations" title="List of political self-immolations">political self-immolations</a></li>

<li><a href="Fort_Hood_Three" title="Fort Hood Three">Fort Hood Three</a></li>

</ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1967</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Angry_Arts_week" class="mw-redirect" title="Angry Arts week">Angry Arts week</a></li>

<li>"<a href="Beyond_Vietnam%3A_A_Time_to_Break_Silence" title="Beyond Vietnam: A Time to Break Silence">Beyond Vietnam: A Time to Break Silence</a>"</li>

<li><a href="Court-martial_of_Howard_Levy" title="Court-martial of Howard Levy">Court-martial of Howard Levy</a></li>

<li><a href="National_Mobilization_Committee_to_End_the_War_in_Vietnam" title="National Mobilization Committee to End the War in Vietnam">April 15, 1967 Anti-Vietnam war demonstrations</a></li>

<li><a href="March_on_the_Pentagon" class="mw-redirect" title="March on the Pentagon">March on the Pentagon</a>

<ul><li><a href="Flower_Power_(photograph)" title="Flower Power (photograph)"><i>Flower Power</i> photo</a></li>

<li><i><a href="The_Ultimate_Confrontation" title="The Ultimate Confrontation">The Ultimate Confrontation</a></i></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Nhat_Chi_Mai" class="mw-redirect" title="Nhat Chi Mai">Nhat Chi Mai</a> <a href="List_of_political_self-immolations" title="List of political self-immolations">self-immolation</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1968</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="1968_Democratic_National_Convention_protests" title="1968 Democratic National Convention protests">1968 Democratic National Convention protests</a>

<ul><li>"<a href="The_whole_world_is_watching" title="The whole world is watching">The whole world is watching</a>"</li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Columbia_University_protests_of_1968" class="mw-redirect" title="Columbia University protests of 1968">Columbia University protests of 1968</a></li>

<li><a href="Court-martial_of_Susan_Schnall" title="Court-martial of Susan Schnall">Court-martial of Susan Schnall</a></li>

<li><a href="Presidio_mutiny" title="Presidio mutiny">Presidio mutiny</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1969</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><i><a href="Tinker_v._Des_Moines_Independent_Community_School_District" title="Tinker v. Des Moines Independent Community School District">Tinker v. Des Moines Independent Community School District</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Chicago_Seven" title="Chicago Seven">Chicago Seven</a></li>

<li><a href="Weather_High_School_Jailbreaks" title="Weather High School Jailbreaks">Weather High School Jailbreaks</a></li>

<li><a href="Moratorium_to_End_the_War_in_Vietnam" title="Moratorium to End the War in Vietnam">Moratorium to End the War in Vietnam</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1970</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Greenwich_Village_townhouse_explosion" title="Greenwich Village townhouse explosion">Greenwich Village townhouse explosion</a></li>

<li><a href="Kent_State_shootings" title="Kent State shootings">Kent State shootings</a></li>

<li><a href="Fort_Lewis_Six" title="Fort Lewis Six">Fort Lewis Six</a></li>

<li><a href="Student_strike_of_1970" class="mw-redirect" title="Student strike of 1970">Student strike of 1970</a></li>

<li><a href="Sterling_Hall_bombing" title="Sterling Hall bombing">Sterling Hall bombing</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1971</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Winter_Soldier_Investigation" title="Winter Soldier Investigation">Winter Soldier Investigation</a></li>

<li><a href="1971_May_Day_protests" class="mw-redirect" title="1971 May Day protests">1971 May Day protests</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Clay_v._United_States" title="Clay v. United States">Clay v. United States</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Pentagon_Papers" title="Pentagon Papers">Pentagon Papers</a></i></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People and<br>organizations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Chicago_Seven" title="Chicago Seven">Chicago Seven</a></li>

<li><a href="Chicano_Moratorium" title="Chicano Moratorium">Chicano Moratorium</a></li>

<li><a href="Concerned_Officers_Movement" title="Concerned Officers Movement">Concerned Officers Movement</a></li>

<li><a href="Donald_W._Duncan" title="Donald W. Duncan">Donald W. Duncan</a></li>

<li><a href="Fifth_Avenue_Vietnam_Peace_Parade_Committee" title="Fifth Avenue Vietnam Peace Parade Committee">Fifth Avenue Vietnam Peace Parade Committee</a></li>

<li><a href="Fort_Hood_Three" title="Fort Hood Three">Fort Hood Three</a></li>

<li><a href="GI's_Against_Fascism" title="GI's Against Fascism">GI's Against Fascism</a></li>

<li><a href="G.I._coffeehouses" title="G.I. coffeehouses">G.I. coffeehouses</a></li>

<li><a href="Intrepid_Four" title="Intrepid Four">Intrepid Four</a></li>

<li><a href="Movement_for_a_Democratic_Military" title="Movement for a Democratic Military">Movement for a Democratic Military</a></li>

<li><a href="National_Mobilization_Committee_to_End_the_War_in_Vietnam" title="National Mobilization Committee to End the War in Vietnam">National Mobilization Committee to End the War in Vietnam</a></li>

<li><a href="Pacific_Counseling_Service" title="Pacific Counseling Service">Pacific Counseling Service</a></li>

<li><a href="Students_for_a_Democratic_Society" title="Students for a Democratic Society">Students for a Democratic Society</a></li>

<li><a href="Terry_Whitmore" title="Terry Whitmore">Terry Whitmore</a></li>

<li><a href="The_Newsreel" title="The Newsreel">The Newsreel</a></li>

<li><a href="United_States_Servicemen's_Fund" title="United States Servicemen's Fund">United States Servicemen's Fund</a></li>

<li><a href="Vietnam_Veterans_Against_the_War" title="Vietnam Veterans Against the War">Vietnam Veterans Against the War</a></li>

<li><a href="Weather_Underground" title="Weather Underground">Weather Underground</a></li>

<li><a href="Youth_International_Party" title="Youth International Party">Yippies</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Counterculture_of_the_1960s" title="Counterculture of the 1960s">Counterculture of the 1960s</a></li>

<li><a href="Anti-war_movement" title="Anti-war movement">Anti-war movement</a></li>

<li><a href="Protests_of_1968" title="Protests of 1968">Protests of 1968</a></li>

<li><a href="Vietnam_stab-in-the-back_myth" title="Vietnam stab-in-the-back myth">Vietnam stab-in-the-back myth</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>

<div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Golden_Gate_Park228" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#EEFFE6;;background:#DAF2CE;"><div id="Golden_Gate_Park228" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="Golden_Gate_Park" title="Golden Gate Park">Golden Gate Park</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#EEFFE6;"><div><a href="San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a>, <a href="California" title="California">California</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#EEFFE6;"><div id="Geographical_features228" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Geographical features</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Hippie_Hill" title="Hippie Hill">Hippie Hill</a></li>

<li><a href="Lloyd_Lake_(San_Francisco)" title="Lloyd Lake (San Francisco)">Lloyd Lake</a></li>

<li><a href="Panhandle_(San_Francisco)" title="Panhandle (San Francisco)">Panhandle</a></li>

<li><a href="Spreckels_Lake" title="Spreckels Lake">Spreckels Lake</a></li>

<li><a href="Strawberry_Hill_(San_Francisco)" title="Strawberry Hill (San Francisco)">Strawberry Hill</a></li></ul>

<ul><li><a href="Bust_of_Tom%C3%A1%C5%A1_Garrigue_Masaryk_(San_Francisco)" title="Bust of Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk (San Francisco)">Bust of Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk</a></li>

<li><a href="Bust_of_Ulysses_S._Grant_(San_Francisco)" title="Bust of Ulysses S. Grant (San Francisco)">Bust of Ulysses S. Grant</a></li>

<li><i><a href="The_Cider_Press" title="The Cider Press">The Cider Press</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="The_Doughboy_(San_Francisco)" title="The Doughboy (San Francisco)">The Doughboy</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Garfield_Monument_(San_Francisco)" title="Garfield Monument (San Francisco)">Garfield Monument</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Giuseppe_Verdi_Monument_(San_Francisco)" title="Giuseppe Verdi Monument (San Francisco)">Giuseppe Verdi Monument</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Goethe%E2%80%93Schiller_Monument_(San_Francisco)" title="Goethe–Schiller Monument (San Francisco)">Goethe–Schiller Monument</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Statue_of_Jun%C3%ADpero_Serra_(San_Francisco)" title="Statue of Junípero Serra (San Francisco)">Statue of Junípero Serra</a></li>

<li><a href="Statue_of_Francis_Scott_Key_(San_Francisco)" title="Statue of Francis Scott Key (San Francisco)">Statue of Francis Scott Key</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Ludwig_van_Beethoven_(Baerer)" title="Ludwig van Beethoven (Baerer)">Ludwig van Beethoven</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Miguel_de_Cervantes_Memorial" title="Miguel de Cervantes Memorial">Miguel de Cervantes Memorial</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Pioneer_Mother_(Grafly)" title="Pioneer Mother (Grafly)">Pioneer Mother</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Le_Po%C3%A8me_de_la_Vigne" title="Le Poème de la Vigne">Le Poème de la Vigne</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Prayer_Book_Cross" title="Prayer Book Cross">Prayer Book Cross</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Roald_Amundsen_Memorial" title="Roald Amundsen Memorial">Roald Amundsen Memorial</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Robert_Emmet_(Connor)" title="Robert Emmet (Connor)">Robert Emmet</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Roman_Gladiator_(sculpture)" title="Roman Gladiator (sculpture)">Roman Gladiator</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Statue_of_John_J._Pershing_(San_Francisco)" title="Statue of John J. Pershing (San Francisco)">Statue of John J. Pershing</a></li>

<li><a href="Statue_of_John_McLaren" title="Statue of John McLaren">Statue of John McLaren</a></li>

<li><a href="Statue_of_Robert_Burns_(San_Francisco)" title="Statue of Robert Burns (San Francisco)">Statue of Robert Burns</a></li>

<li><a href="Statue_of_Thomas_Starr_King_(San_Francisco)" title="Statue of Thomas Starr King (San Francisco)">Statue of Thomas Starr King</a></li>

<li><a href="Statue_of_William_D._McKinnon" title="Statue of William D. McKinnon">Statue of William D. McKinnon</a></li></ul>

<ul><li><a href="AIDS_Memorial_Grove" title="AIDS Memorial Grove">AIDS Memorial Grove</a></li>

<li><a href="Alvord_Lake_Bridge" title="Alvord Lake Bridge">Alvord Lake Bridge</a></li>

<li><a href="Beach_Chalet" title="Beach Chalet">Beach Chalet</a></li>

<li><a href="California_Academy_of_Sciences" title="California Academy of Sciences">California Academy of Sciences</a></li>

<li><a href="Conservatory_of_Flowers" title="Conservatory of Flowers">Conservatory of Flowers</a></li>

<li><a href="De_Young_Museum" title="De Young Museum">De Young Museum</a></li>

<li><a href="Japanese_Tea_Garden_(San_Francisco)" title="Japanese Tea Garden (San Francisco)">Japanese Tea Garden</a></li>

<li><a href="Kezar_Pavilion" title="Kezar Pavilion">Kezar Pavilion</a></li>

<li><a href="Kezar_Stadium" title="Kezar Stadium">Kezar Stadium</a></li>

<li><a href="Murphy_Windmill" title="Murphy Windmill">Murphy Windmill</a></li>

<li><a href="Music_Concourse" title="Music Concourse">Music Concourse</a></li>

<li><a href="Polo_Fields" title="Polo Fields">Polo Fields</a></li>

<li><a href="San_Francisco_Botanical_Garden" title="San Francisco Botanical Garden">San Francisco Botanical Garden</a></li>

<li><a href="Spreckels_Temple_of_Music" title="Spreckels Temple of Music">Spreckels Temple of Music</a></li>

<li><a href="Stow_Lake_Boathouse" class="mw-redirect" title="Stow Lake Boathouse">Stow Lake Boathouse</a></li></ul>

<ul><li><a href="California_Midwinter_International_Exposition_of_1894" title="California Midwinter International Exposition of 1894">Midwinter International Exposition</a></li>

<li><a href="Hardly_Strictly_Bluegrass" title="Hardly Strictly Bluegrass">Hardly Strictly Bluegrass</a></li>

<li><a href="Outside_Lands_(festival)" title="Outside Lands (festival)">Outside Lands</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#EEFFE6;"><div id="Transport228" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Transport</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#bbeb85;;width:1%">Border roads</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><table role="presentation" style="width:100%; margin:0; text-align:center;"><tbody><tr>

<td><a href="Fulton_Street_(San_Francisco)" title="Fulton Street (San Francisco)">Fulton Street </a></td>

</tr><tr>

<td style="width:33%"><a href="Great_Highway" title="Great Highway">Great Highway</a></td>

<div style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span title="West"></span></span><span style="display:inline-block; vertical-align:middle; margin:0.75em 1em"><a href="Golden_Gate_Park" title="Golden Gate Park">Golden Gate Park</a></span><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span title="East"></span></span></div>

</td>

<td style="width:33%"><a href="Stanyan_Street" title="Stanyan Street">Stanyan Street</a></td>

</tr><tr>

<td><a href="Lincoln_Way_(San_Francisco)" title="Lincoln Way (San Francisco)">Lincoln Way</a></td>

</tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#bbeb85;;width:1%"><a href="Muni_Metro" title="Muni Metro">Metro</a> stations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Carl_and_Stanyan_station" title="Carl and Stanyan station">Carl and Stanyan</a></li>

<li><a href="Carl_and_Hillway_station" title="Carl and Hillway station">Carl and Hillway</a></li>

<li><a href="UCSF_Parnassus_station" title="UCSF Parnassus station">UCSF Parnassus</a></li>

<li><a href="Irving_and_5th_Avenue_/_Irving_and_6th_Avenue_stations" title="Irving and 5th Avenue / Irving and 6th Avenue stations">Irving and 5th Avenue</a></li>

<li><a href="Irving_and_8th_Avenue_/_9th_Avenue_and_Irving_stations" title="Irving and 8th Avenue / 9th Avenue and Irving stations">Irving and 8th Avenue</a></li>

<li><a href="Judah_and_9th_Avenue_station" title="Judah and 9th Avenue station">9th Avenue</a></li>

<li><a href="Judah_and_12th_Avenue_station" title="Judah and 12th Avenue station">12th Avenue</a></li>

<li><a href="Judah_and_Funston_station" title="Judah and Funston station">Funston</a></li>

<li><a href="Judah_and_15th_Avenue_/_Judah_and_16th_Avenue_stations" title="Judah and 15th Avenue / Judah and 16th Avenue stations">15th Avenue</a></li>

<li><a href="Judah_and_19th_Avenue_station" title="Judah and 19th Avenue station">19th Avenue</a></li>

<li><a href="Judah_and_22nd_Avenue_/_Judah_and_23rd_Avenue_stations" title="Judah and 22nd Avenue / Judah and 23rd Avenue stations">22nd Avenue</a></li>

<li><a href="Judah_and_25th_Avenue_station" title="Judah and 25th Avenue station">25th Avenue</a></li>

<li><a href="Judah_and_28th_Avenue_station" title="Judah and 28th Avenue station">28th Avenue</a></li>

<li><a href="Judah_and_31st_Avenue_station" title="Judah and 31st Avenue station">31st Avenue</a></li>

<li><a href="Judah_and_34th_Avenue_station" title="Judah and 34th Avenue station">34th Avenue</a></li>

<li><a href="Judah_and_Sunset_station" title="Judah and Sunset station">Sunset</a></li>

<li><a href="Judah_and_40th_Avenue_station" title="Judah and 40th Avenue station">40th Avenue</a></li>

<li><a href="Judah_and_43rd_Avenue_station" title="Judah and 43rd Avenue station">43rd Avenue</a></li>

<li><a href="Judah_and_46th_Avenue_station" title="Judah and 46th Avenue station">46th Avenue</a></li>

<li><a href="Judah_and_La_Playa_station" title="Judah and La Playa station">La Playa</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#EEFFE6;"><div id="Notable_figures228" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Notable figures</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Makoto_Hagiwara" title="Makoto Hagiwara">Makoto Hagiwara</a></li>

<li><a href="John_McLaren_(horticulturist)" title="John McLaren (horticulturist)">John McLaren</a></li>

<li><a href="William_Hammond_Hall" title="William Hammond Hall">William Hammond Hall</a></li></ul>

<ul><li><a href="Claude_(alligator)" title="Claude (alligator)">Claude</a></li>

<li><a href="Golden_Gate_Park#Bison_Paddock" title="Golden Gate Park">Bison of Golden Gate Park</a></li></ul>

<ul><li><a href="49-Mile_Scenic_Drive" title="49-Mile Scenic Drive">49-Mile Scenic Drive</a></li>

<li><a href="Park_Presidio_Boulevard" title="Park Presidio Boulevard">Park Presidio Boulevard</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#EEFFE6;"><div>See also: <a href="San_Francisco_Recreation_%26_Parks_Department" title="San Francisco Recreation & Parks Department">San Francisco Recreation & Parks Department</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div><div class="zim-footer">

This article is issued from <a class="external text" title="Last edited on 2025-07-29" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/?title=Human_Be-In&oldid=1303210150">Wikipedia</a>. The text is available under <a class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0</a> unless otherwise noted. Additional terms may apply for the media files.

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